Unveiling the Ancient Beauty: Basilica of Santa Reparata

Step back as you explore the hidden treasures beneath Florence’s Duomo at the Basilica of Santa Reparata. Delve into the roots of the city’s religious history, where the original cathedral, dating back to the 4th century, reveals the fascinating story of Saint Reparata and the evolution of Florence’s iconic landmark.

A Glimpse into History:

Santa Reparata Church, Florence’s first cathedral, pays homage to Saint Reparata, a Christian martyr from third-century Palestine. This revered figure was chosen as the city’s patron after the citizens of Florentia triumphed over Ostrogoth invaders on her feast day in 400 AC.

The Santa Reparata Church, constructed between the 4th and 6th centuries, was one of Florence’s earliest Christian buildings. Over time, it transformed into the main basilica by the 9th century.

In 1296, Florence envisioned a grander cathedral, leading to the construction of the present-day Duomo. However, the archaeological site beneath the cathedral now unveils the ancient splendors of Santa Reparata.

How the Cathedral Grew:

The Florence Cathedral underwent a remarkable transformation, illustrated by the expansion from the original Santa Reparata Church to the mammoth structure we see today. The overlays of plans by Arnolfo di Cambio and Francesco Talenti highlight the cathedral’s growth.

The archaeological site, located about 2 meters below the Duomo’s pavement, offers a captivating journey into Roman life in 4th-century Florentia.

Santa Reparata’s Mosaic Floor:

The remarkably preserved mosaic floor, dating between the 4th and 6th centuries, is one of the site’s treasures. Admire the intricate designs featuring geometric shapes, rosettes, tablets, and Latin crosses—a testament to the influence of Imperial Rome. Floral patterns and Christian symbols, like the goblet, grace the mosaic, revealing the cultural tapestry of ancient Florence.

Crossover Period Beautifications:

During the construction of the new Duomo, Santa Reparata continued to host masses. The fresco of a ‘Pieta’ between 1250 and 1350 reflects this crossover, showcasing ongoing beautifications despite the cathedral’s evolution.

Final Resting Place of Icons:

As the new cathedral emerged, what remained of Santa Reparata became a burial ground. Notable figures, including Popes Stefano IX, Niccolò II, and the renowned Filippo Brunelleschi, found their final resting places here.
Brunelleschi’s crypt, discovered in the 1970s, pays homage to the mastermind behind the iconic dome of Florence.

Archaeological Finds:

The site exhibits relics and artifacts discovered during excavations, spanning Roman coins to Medieval accessories, providing a glimpse into daily life over the centuries.

Plan Your Visit:

Visiting the Basilica of Santa Reparata is now part of the comprehensive ticket for the Duomo complex, including the Baptistery, the Bell Tower, the Cupola climb, and the Cathedral Museum.

• Cost: €15
• Hours: Open to the public from 10:15 AM to 4:00 PM, Monday to Saturday.
• On Sunday, it is open from 1:30 PM to 4:00 PM.
• Location: Piazza San Giovanni

Embark on a captivating journey beneath Florence’s Duomo and witness the ancient wonders of the Basilica of Santa Reparata. Immerse yourself in the rich history and archaeological marvels contributing to Florence’s timeless charm.